Ecologically adjusted human development index
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index: A Constructive Proposal
This paper proposes a method to incorporate a concern for distributional inequalities of income, education, and longevity into the framework of the Human Development Index (HDI), as it is presently designed by the United Nations Development Programme. The paper constructs Gini coefficients, for a set of 20 developing countries, measuring inequalities in annual income, educational attainment, an...
متن کاملDesigning the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
As a measure of wellbeing, national income misses variations in the things income can and cannot buy. It also misses variations in people’s claim on that aggregate income. The Human Development Index attempts to address the first weakness by incorporating two additional dimensions, health and education, into its informational bases. However, the second weakness, inequality, is ignored by the tr...
متن کاملThe Human Development Index Adjusted for Efficient Resource Utilization
The human development index (HDI) developed by the United Nations Development Programme is computed as the average of three equally weighted outcome measures: life expectancy (LI), educational attainment (EI) and income (WI). However, this computational process is independent of the resources being devoted by each country to the achievement of the three outcome levels. Hence, it is conceivable ...
متن کاملHuman development index adjusted for environmental indicators: case study in one Egyptian village.
The Egypt Human Development Report 2003 does not take account of the impact of the environment on human development indicators. A case study was made in one village in El-Montaza district, Alexandria governorate, Egypt. The environmental indicators used for calculating the human development index were access to safe water, access to sanitation and environment surrounding the house. The human de...
متن کاملThe relationship between health expenditures and human development index
Growth in gross domestic product does not necessarily mean growth in human development; experience in global level demonstrated that income growth and human development are not always companions and in some countries, an increase in one of them was took place with a decrease in the other. On the other hand, a study has found that as government health expenditures grow the efficiency of such ex...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: POPULATION
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1561-7785
DOI: 10.19181/population.2020.23.1.1